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Επιστροφή στο Forum : Βυζάντιον (της Πανελληνίου) [Byzantion, Memphis]



Nicholas Peppas
24-06-2009, 05:44
Recently, Ellinis wrote http://www.nautilia.gr/forum/newthread.php?do=newthread&f=169 about the three sisters of the Panhellenic (Panhellenios) of Piraeus


Τα τρία αδελφάκια -ΙΩΝΙΑ, ΘΡΑΚΗ και ΑΛΒΑΝΙΑ- ήταν από τα ελάχιστα νεότευκτα που εντάχθηκαν στην ακτοπλοϊα της εποχής. Ανάμεσα σε μετασκευασμένες θαλαμηγούς, φορτηγοποστάλια και υπερήλικα σκαριά, για αρκετά χρόνια θα αποτελούσαν τη ραχοκοκκαλιά της ακτοπλοϊας.

These three were built in 1887. There were three other ships of Panhellenic (Panhellenios) of Piraeus that were built in 1891 but stayed in Greece only until 1895: Athenai, Sparta and Byzantion.

Third, here is Byzantion. By the way, the title Βυζάντιον της Πανελληνίου was used to distinguish her from another Greek passenger ship Byzantion.
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Byzantion was built for Panhellenic Line in 1892 by Gourlay Bros & Co in Dundee, Scotland, She had 2,404 tons, a length of 96.8 m (!), a width of 11.9 m and a service speed of 10 knots. She had a single screw, triple expansion engine. She carried 24 passengers in first class and 16 in second class along with more than 220 on deck.

Miramar gives the following information about her


IDNo: 5600375 Year: 1892
Name: BYZANTION Launch Date: 14.1.92
Type: Passenger/cargo Date of completion: 2.92
Flag: GRC Keel:
Tons: 2404 Link: 1620
DWT: Yard No: 152
Length overall: Ship Design:
LPP: 96.8 Country of build: GBR
Beam: 11.9 Builder: Gourlay Bros
Material of build: Location of yard: Dundee
Number of screws/Mchy/ Speed(kn): 1T-10
Owner as Completed: Panhellenic S.S.Nav, Piraeus
Subsequent History: 95 MEMPHIS
Disposal Data: sm/m 4nm NW Cape Laghi 16.2.16 & sank Durres 19.2.16


She served the Greek waters and covered long distance routes to Alexandria, Constantinople, Odessa and Marseilles.

In 1895 she was sold to the French Messageries Maritimes, renamed Memphis and placed in the "mixed cargo" London-Marseilles-Mediterranean-Black Sea route. For her Mediterranean-Black Sea route see my article in http://www.nautilia.gr/forum/showthread.php?t=60301 and especially http://www.nautilia.gr/forum/showpos...55&postcount=5 (http://www.nautilia.gr/forum/showpost.php?p=191255&postcount=5)

She was present at the revolution in Odessa in 1905.

Here are two postcards showing her in Marseilles around 1910 courtesy of Monsieur P. Ramona http://www.es-conseil.fr/pramona/memphis.htm (http://www.es-conseil.fr/pramona/sidon.htm)
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In 1916 she was requisitioned to evacuate the Serbian army from Durazzo (Dyrachion) to Corfu. She made 4 trips carrying 7,124 men who were shipped to Thessaloniki. But on February 6, 1916 she was hit by an aircraft bomb and returned to Durazzo. Then, on the 17th she struck a mine laid by UC 13. Memphis stayed afloat, was towed back to the harbor but was abandoned on the 19th. There were five dead.

Here is one more postcard from this incient
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The April 16, 1916 citation of teh Allied Army was stating

A contribuΓ© Γ* l'Γ©vacuation de l'armΓ©e serbe de Durazzo Γ* Corfou sous la menace des sous-marins, des avions autrichiens et des mines. A essuyΓ© un bombardement d'avions le 6 fΓ©vrier 1916 Γ* Durazzo et a touchΓ© le lendemain une mine qui a tuΓ© 5 hommes d'Γ©quipage. A Γ©tΓ© Γ©chouΓ© Γ* Durazzo. Son Γ©quipage n'a cessΓ© de montrer les plus belles qualitΓ©s de courage et d'Γ©nergie.

Nicholas Peppas
24-06-2009, 06:24
The end of Byzantion/Memphis has attracted many readers. Here is a Website with detailed information http://pages14-18.mesdiscussions.net/pages1418/Forum-Pages-d-Histoire-aviation-marine/marine-1914-1918/compagnie-messageries-maritimes-sujet_169_1.htm

Here are three documents from this site.

First, a magnified photo of the ship
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Then, an honor scroll about the ship's achievements given by the Red Cross
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Finally, the map of the Adriatic region where she struck the mine
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Baedeker's 1894 schedules of Panhellinios showing all the possible routes of Byzantion

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Nicholas Peppas
03-03-2010, 07:02
One more photograph of Memphis from P. Ramona's Website

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Here are the schedules of Memphis in 1914 when she belonged to Messageries Maritimes:

1) Marseilles, Alexandria, Beirut.
2) Marseilles, Alexandria, Port Said, Jaffa, Beirut.
3) Marseilles, Naples, Piraeus, Smyrna, Dardanelles, Constantinople, Vathy Samou or Rhodes, Beirut, Larnaca, Mersina, Alexandretta, Lattaquia, Tripoli, Beirut, Jaffa, Haifa, Beirut.
4) Marseilles, Piraeus, Smyrna, Constantinople, Samsoun, Trebizonde, Batoum.
5) Marseilles, Patras, Salonica, Constantinople, Odessa.

From http://www.timetableimages.com/maritime/images/mm.htm

See also http://www.nautilia.gr/forum/showthread.php?t=60301&highlight=messageries

Nicholas Peppas
12-12-2010, 08:36
Ο φιλος ellinis μου θυμησε εδω http://www.nautilia.gr/forum/showpost.php?p=416819&postcount=83 οτι το πλοιο αυτο ειναι ενα απο τα τρια ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΣΠΑΡΤΗ, ΑΘΗΝΑΙ της Πανελληνιου.

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Πηγη: Getty images